Type casting is the process of converting one data type to another data type.

In Python, we can convert one data type to another data type using the following functions:

str() - converts any data type into a string type
int() - converts any data type into integer type
float() - converts any data type into float type
tuple() - This function is used to convert to a tuple.
dict() - This function is used to convert a tuple of order (key, value) into a dictionary.
list() - This function is used to convert any data type to a list type.
set() - This function returns the type after converting to set.

ord() - converts characters into ASCII code
hex() - converts integers to hexadecima
oct() - converts integer to octal
complex() - This function converts real numbers to complex(real, imag) number.
bool() - This function converts any data type to Boolean data type.
chr( )- converts ASCII code to its corresponding character
bin() - converts integer to binary string
bytearray() - returns array of given byte size
memoryview() - returns memory view object